Class 4 - Taekwondo terminology

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 -Turning elbow strike (Taegeuk 5 Jang #10) Palgup dollyeo chigi

팔굽 돌려치기

- Target elbow strike (Taegeuk 5 Jang #16-2) Palgup pyojeok chigi

팔굽표적치기

-  Elbow side strike (Koryo #20-2) Palgup yeop chigi

팔굽옆 치기

- Rising elbow strike (Pyungwon #5) Palgup ollyeo chigi

팔굽올려 치기

 - Elbow downward strike Palgup naeryeo chigi

팔굽내려치기

- Hammer fist Me jumeok chigi

매 주먹 치기

 - Hammer fist flank strike Mejumeok yeop guri chigi 

매 주먹 옆구리 치기

 - Hammer fist downward strike (Taegeuk 5 Jang 

#2 and #4)

- Me jumeok naeryeo chigi

매 주먹내려치기

- Inward Strike An Chigi

안 치기

 - Double hammer fist inward strike (Hansu #2) Du mejumeok an chigi

두 매주먹 안 치기

 - Double knifehand inward strike Du Sonnal an chigi

두 손날 안 치기

- Knee strike Mureup chigi 

무릎 치기

- Knife hand strike Sonnal chigi 

손날 치기

손날목 치기

 - Knife hand outer strike (Koryo #2) Sonnal bakkat chigi

손날 바깥치기

- Palm strike (Keumgang) Batang son chigi 

바탕손 치기

- Pulling strike Danggyeo chigi

- Pulling backfist strike (Pyungwon) Danggyeo deung jumeok chigi

당겨등주먹 치기

 - Pulling elbow strike Danggyeo palgup chigi

당겨 팔굽치기

- Reverse hand blade strike (ridge hand strike) Sonnal deung chigi

손날등 치기

- Swallow technique jaw strike Jebi poom t’eok chigi

제비품 턱치기

- Swallow technique neck strike(Taegeuk 4 Jang, Taebaek)

Jebi poom mok chigi

제비품 목치기

-Target strike Pyojeok chigi

표적 치기

 - Hammer fist target strike (Jitae) Me jumeok pyojeok chigi

메주먹 표적 치기

 - Elbow target strike (Taegeuk 5 Jang) Palgup pyojeok chigi

팔곱 표적 치기

- Yoke hit (Shipjin #6) Meongye chigi 

멍에 치기

Stepping

(Ditgi 딛기)

-Turning step (il bo chunjin/il bo woojin) Dora ditgi

돌아딛기

 - Right turning step (right foot steps) Oreun dora ditgi

오른돌아딛기

 - Left turning step (left foot steps) Wen dora ditgi

왼돌아딛기

 - Back turn step Dwi dora ditgi

뒤돌아딛기

- Stepping in place (bouncing) Jejari ditgi

제자리돌아딛기

- Diagonal stepping Mo ditgi

모돌아딛기

- Backwards stepping (sliding backwards 

without switching the feet/woojin)

Mulleo ditgi

물러돌아딛기

 - Two foot backwards step (both feet 

shift backwards at the same time)

Dubal mulleo ditgi

두 발물러 돌아딛기

 - Rear foot backwards step (rear foot 

steps first and pulls the front foot back)

Dwitbal mulleo ditgi

뒷발 물러 돌아딛기

-  Front foot backwards step (front foot 

pulls back to the rear foot and then the 

rear foot steps back)

Apbal mulleo ditgi

앞발물러 돌아딛기

- Forward stepping (sliding forward without 

switching the feet/chunjin)

Nae ditgi

내돌아딛기

 - Two foot forwards step (both feet 

shift forewards at the same time)

Dubal nae ditgi

두 발 내딛기

 - Rear foot forwards step (rear foot 

slides up to the front foot and then the 

front foot steps forward)

Dwitbal nae ditgi

뒷 발 내딛기

 - Front foot forward step (the front foot 

steps forward and the rear foot pull up)

Apbal nae ditgi

앞발 내딛기

- Side stepping Yeop ditgi

옆 딛기

- Thrusting 

(Jjireugi 찌르기)

- In thrusting, “spear finger” is the more correct translation for the term “spear hand”.

Fingertip thrust (all fingers) Mo-dŭm sonkkeut jjireugi

모듬 손끝 찌르기

- Fingertip thrust (three fingers) Mo-ŭn se sonkkeut jjireugi

모은세 손끝 찌르기

- Fingertip thrust (two fingers together) Mo-ŭn tu sonkkeut jjireugi

모은 두 손끝 찌르기

- Fingertip thrust (two fingers apart, 

also called scissor finger tip thrust)

Kawi sonkkeut jjireugi

가위 손끝 찌르기

- Fingertip thrust (one finger) Han-sonkkeut jjireugi

한손끝 찌르기

- Spear finger (hand vertical Taegeuk 4 Jang #2 & #4)

Sewun pyeon sonkkeut jjireugi

세운 편손끝 찌르기

- Spear finger (palm down, Shipjin #3- 2)

Eopeo pyeon sonkkuet jjireugi

엎어 편손끝 찌르기

- Spear finger (palm up Koryo #18-3) Jeochin pyeon sonkkuet jjireugi

젖힌 편손끝 찌르기